BiGMaC said:
SwampRat said:
FoMoCoSHO said:
I would love to see your AFR, FRP, and fuel trims with the current tune.
When my MX OBDII adapter gets here Sometime this week I'll be on a learning curve with Torque and I'll post it .
I think Torque calculates AFR indirectly for our cars (yes even with wide band) rather than measuring it. The best we've got, but perhaps not good enough... dunno
Torque takes the lambda measurement and then applies stoich calculations based off of settings in the profile of your vehicle. You can choose your gas type. I wish I could just see lambda, I'd rather see that due to fuel mixing but since they're calculating off of lambda as long as you know the numbers you're expecting you're good.
Another explanation:
The best ratio for gas mixture is 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel.
The best ratio for e85 mixture is 9.8 parts air to 1 part fuel.
The O2 sensor does not know how much air or fuel you started with. It only knows oxygen levels left in the spent charge. The O2 sensor reports in terms of lambda. If the lambda value is 1.0, the fuel is burned optimally, and started with the right mix. Whether you start with gas at 14.7:1 or e85 at 9.8:1, the lambda will be the same at the O2 sensor.
When you see a value reported from a wideband, the value is typically converted to a gas equivalent AFR. Some widebands (like the PLX) will let you change the display and show lambda, or show ethanol-equivalent AFR's. So, let's say your wideband is set to show gas equivalent AFR, but you are running e85. Cruising around, the display will show 14.7:1. This means the lambda is 1.0, and in reality your e85 mix is 9.8:1. When you go WOT, the wideband display shows 11.76:1. This means your lambda is .80, and if you are running e85, the actual mix was 7.84:1.
More info:
http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/engine/1307_wideband_oxygen_sensor/
This table is what is important notice the Lambda of max power rich and lean of the various fuels. It varies but I personally tune for around .80 Lambda and then add fuel if we see knock. Around here it's very easy to knock on 91 octane so richer is better to an extent. With E85 or E85 mixing the ethanol heat removing properties helps immensely to stop knock. This is why both my Flex and V are running around at approximately 26-28 degrees of timing at WOT, can't even consider that on gas and meth injection.
Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratios of Common Fuels
Fuel | A/F | Lambda (λ) |
Pure Gasoline Stoichiometric | 14.7 | 1.000 |
Pure Gasoline Max Power Rich | 12.5 | 0.8503 |
Pure Gasoline Max Power Lean | 13.23 | 0.900 |
E10 Stoichiometric | 14.08 | 1.000 |
E10 Max Power Rich | 12.0 | 0.8523 |
E10 Max Power Lean | 12.7008 | 0.9020 |
E15 Stoichiometric | 13.79 | 1.000 |
E15 Max Power Rich | 11.75 | 0.8521 |
E15 Max Power Lean | 12.4362 | 0.9018 |
E85 Stoichiometric | 9.765 | 1.000 |
E85 Max Power Rich | 6.975 | 0.7143 |
E85 Max Power Lean | 8.469 | 0.8673 |
Ethanol Stoichiometric | 9.0078 | 1.000 |
Ethanol Max Power Rich | 6.429 | 0.7137 |
Ethanol Max Power Lean | 7.8 | 0.8659 |
Methanol Stoichiometric | 6.45 | 1.000 |
Methanol Max Power Rich | 4.0 | 0.620 |
Propane Stoichiometric | 15.7 | 1.000 |
Propane Max Power Rich | 13.18 | 0.8395 |