Misfire That I cannot seem to Fix. I TRIED! Also lunging RPMs.

plymouth383

New member
so here is the situation. I own a 2011 Ford Flex Ecoboost. It has 130k miles on it. It has been great up to this point. I have had hardly any problems with it. I am a mechanic by trade and do all my own work on vehicles. this one has me puzzled though.

It is tuned from Torrie at Unleashed.
It has a 3 bar Map Sensor
180 degree thermostat

About 6 months ago it began to misfire. I have experienced the misfires before and usually it indicates plug time on these. also a few days later it started this fun little lunging thing where the rpms rise up and down while going down the road.

1. I ordered up a set of the sp534s and installed them at .030. thought all was well until a couple days later it started to misfire again. figured maybe it was a bad plug I got. so bought another set reinstalled still no help. 

2. figuring the mileage was high i did some research and came to the conclusion that possibly my intake valves are all coked up and needed to be cleaned. I pulled the intake apart and shot some walnut shells at the valves. The only ones that were truly really bad were the front two cylinders where the air tends to not hit directly. Got them all nice and clean.

3. I installed a brand new set of OEM injectors. I replaced all six. Figured while i have everything apart. old injectors looked good nothing to indicate a problem.

After reassembling everything I took it out for a test drive. Still misfiring. also still lunging. Now I was getting confused.

I have done a couple of datalogs after this to try and confirm if anything else was reading off and causing the misfire. Everything reads normal. The car misfires under high load lower rpm sessions. Say accelerating from a yield sign at about 15mph up to 40 with about 25 percent throttle. It will just continuously misfire until you tip into it and get it to downshift and accelerate. The only thing that is evidenced in the logs is the RPM change from the misfire. It runs very strong otherwise with plenty of power. it only does this is this range nowhere else. Also around the 25-45mph if you hold the throttle steady the RPMs will fluctuate up and down about 150-200 RPM. It does this constantly. The Throttle angle actual reflects this on the log as well. You can see it rise up and down with no change from the pedal, only the change from the PCM commanded throttle. It will move as much as 2 degrees on perfectly flat unchanged road. Even with the cruise control on it will not stop the lunging. I do not see anything else moving with this except for boost going up and down maybe. I am using the SCT software to datalog and I have to say the program is a little buggy. but the data doesnt seem compromised just hard to view.

So after doing some more reading and research I figured out that the TIP has a big play in the way that everything works. I know these are Speed Density so there is no MAF or anything like that to skew readings.

4. I loaded up the Stock Tune and then reinstalled the 2 bar map sensor. Went for a test drive and everything seemed ok. then a day later it came back. same things. Misfire and lunging.

5. I took the 3 bar map sensor I had for the tune and placed it in the TIP position. Same part number and everything. No change still misfiring and lunging.

really confused now I am just grabbing at strings.

6. I installed a brand new throttle body with new TPS and Motor. No change still lunging and misfiring

7. I installed 2 fresh wideband OEM Bosch O2 sensors. Runs smoother up top now but still no stopping of the misfire or lunging.

8. I verified and double checked the knock sensor wires even though there is no evidence in the log of them being an issue and the loom is in great shape. no chafing at all.

9. I installed 6 new OEM coils and 6 new spark plugs gapped at .30 then .28. Still misfiring and lunging.

I am just really frustrated at this point as usually I am not this clumsy or lost on a problem like this. I have tried to figure out how the system works and cannot think of anything else causing this issue. There has been NOT ONE check engine light or code set. The PCM thinks everything is peachy. Usually I diagnose and work it out step by step to reasonably determine the underlying cause but I finally am at a loss on this one.

The only variable that has been truly determined is that if you disconnect the battery or do a KAM reset that the problems soften and the progressively get worse. The misfire happens at any time. The fluctuating lunging rpm thing happens worse when it is cold and then gets better as it warms up. like 300 rpm in the morning but then when near work maybe 150rpm. you can almost always get it to misfire in the same speed rpm load range as stated above. Short of replacing the PCM i think I have covered everything that could be related to these instances.

This morning on a whim I disconnected the TIP sensor. It stopped doing the lunging but I could not determine the misfire bit really because of the Limp Mode and wrench light. Plugged it all back in and just went to lunch this afternoon and misfired right out of work and was lunging. It is really annoying to drive at times now. if you punch it while it does this is downshifts and takes off like a bat out of hell. it is powerful and doesn't feel mechanically weak.

PLEASE HELP! I am out of ideas for now. I can post some logs if requested tonight when I get home. Thanks for any help.
 
Three thoughts I had:  engine, PCM, torque converter.  Engine seems to be an UHOH with the Flex for some reason.  You noticed change after KAM reset, that means the adapations are not working, either because there is something wrong with the engine/control system, or the PCM is at fault.  Torque converter because if it has issues, it will keep locking/unlocking with no change in load/throttle input whatsover.

No codes being set COULD point to a faulty PCM, has happened with prev Gen SHOs, so still a possibility here.

What oil/filter are you using?  What gas?  Any oil leaks in the plug wells or deposits on the plugs?  Valve cover gasket leaks do happen, and can cause misfiring symptoms.

Are you monitoring lambda/afr?  Any fuel smell out the exhaust, any smoke?  Checked the intercooler and turbo piping for pooling oil?  How much boost are you seeing?

Def post logs.  Our membership may be able to figure out what's off ...
 
SHOdded said:
Three thoughts I had:  engine, PCM, torque converter.  Engine seems to be an UHOH with the Flex for some reason.  You noticed change after KAM reset, that means the adapations are not working, either because there is something wrong with the engine/control system, or the PCM is at fault.  Torque converter because if it has issues, it will keep locking/unlocking with no change in load/throttle input whatsover.

No codes being set COULD point to a faulty PCM, has happened with prev Gen SHOs, so still a possibility here.

What oil/filter are you using?  What gas?  Any oil leaks in the plug wells or deposits on the plugs?  Valve cover gasket leaks do happen, and can cause misfiring symptoms.

Are you monitoring lambda/afr?  Any fuel smell out the exhaust, any smoke?  Checked the intercooler and turbo piping for pooling oil?  How much boost are you seeing?

Def post logs.  Our membership may be able to figure out what's off ...

The engine seems to be in great health. I use a Motorcraft filter with Amsoil signature series oil. It has always had a synthetic it whole life. It hardly uses any oil. I mean in 5000 miles I usually use less than 1/4 to 1/2 a quart. It runs very strong and clean. hell when I pulled the intake the valves had some gunk on them but honestly not enough to block any sort of airflow. No smoke or foul odors except the stupid PTU vent which is common on the heavy flexes. I installed a drain plug in this and routinely flush it out. It gets 93 octane from known good sources. I have a CTS-V that I drive the Flex is my wifes. I take very good care of my vehicles. This has had the coolant flushed and replaced at 80k, and the transmission fluid changed every 50k. I have the fluid on the shelf to try the transmission again and may give this a whirl. I would figure though that if the torque converter was unlocking that the input and output speed sensors would then be throwing a trans code for this issue. I do know that it is similar in feel to the 4r100s and 4r70ws that had some old fluid in it and unlocked and locked the converter really quickly. I would say this would be it for this if it was doing it at say 45-55mph steady cruise with a sudden throttle tip in. I am not sure how the lockup is on the ecoboost though.

every time that I have pulled the plugs the wells are bone dry and very clean. I check every time to verify. I do monitor the Lambda on the logs. I have not seen anything on this that points out of the ordinary at least to me. I am no professional on that but I do understand Lambda and how it relates to fueling. I will try and pay a little closer attention to the values and see if possibly it is leaning out when the misfires occur. The only other fuel item I can think of is the HPFP but it seems to be outputting a good amount of pressure. I will verify the max boost again on the way home.

CAC tubes look good. There is some light oil in there but nothing serious. I don't think it is chugging a bunch but then again maybe the intercooler could stand to be removed and cleaned.

I feel that the problem is prevalent and serious enough that a code should be flashing. Which is funny that the PCM thinks it is within normal operating range. The PCM is commanding the change in throttle position for the lunging. you can see that on the log. I am just not sure why it is commanding that and if that is related to the misfire.
 
hawkeye93 said:
Off the top of my head, maybe a throttle position sensor?

Oh how I wish it was that easy. I though that myself because of the commanded throttle position from the PCM. I replaced the entire throttle body to include the throttle position sensors and the motor. Did not change a thing but gave me a shiny part lol.
 
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?
 
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging
 
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging
That gets frustrating.

Sent from my Moto G (5) Plus using Tapatalk

 
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging

No codes when it's misfiring?  Are you 100% sure that it's actually misfiring?  Is that even possible? 

No engine codes and surging rpm's, plus the fact that you've done plugs/coils/injectors, makes me think you've got a transmission problem here.
 
Does your datalog config monitor misfire? 

I'm on the torque converter band wagon as well, as your symptoms are very similar to my own when I needed a new converter.  Hesitation/jumping RPM/stuttering, but only when under partial lockup.  If I accelerated even at say ~35% throttle, the symptoms would disappear.
 
I'm on the torque converter bandwagon too.  Have you tried looking at requested vs actual torque converter slip data when the shudder occurs?
 
pmezo33 said:
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging

No codes when it's misfiring?  Are you 100% sure that it's actually misfiring?  Is that even possible? 

No engine codes and surging rpm's, plus the fact that you've done plugs/coils/injectors, makes me think you've got a transmission problem here.

I may be leaning towards that. It does happen to feel like it does not want to downshift sometimes. but really nothing to extreme feeling other then the lunging and what feels like a misfire.
 
attached are some logs.

WOT 2 was an original file back in 2015 for tuning

Misfire afternoon feb 7 was the first of datalogs

3-11-17 has a few misfire feels but really shows the lunging with the throttle angle constantly moving even with a pretty steady foot on the pedal

3-12-17 has a few misfires.

I am going to try and log in the morning first thing. I will try and add all the datapoints like I had in the WOT 2 file as well as a few other ones if I can find them like the desired VS actual Turbine speed. I am missing a little consistency in my datapoints but over the next couple of days I will log all possible points and try to create a timeline of exactly when they are happening. It has been going on for about 6 months and has not changed its behavior, just comes and goes and happens randomly.

Figured maybe this might give someone an AH HA moment. I appreciate all the input thus far. I can only narrow down the the PCM or the Transmission. you can watch the logs and see a correlation with RPM, Throttle angle actual, load, and boost. I just cannot figure which one is acting on what parameter. What is it seeing that it is commanding the throttle blade open more or less while having a steady foot on the flat roads around here. I was watching the values on the SCT X4 today and as I held the right foot right at a set voltage on the pedal sensor you could watch the throttle actual go up 2-4 degrees, then the boost would change, then the load value would change, and sometimes the spark advance would go up or down a few degrees. I just do not know what is causing what. This is mostly for the lunging but The misfire feel does show some random numbers as well.

The only transmission thing I can think of is when the misfire is occuring there is not much acceleration happening. Once you press the pedal further it takes a second or two and then downshifts quickly and takes off. It only does this hang up when its misfiring. other times it behaves normal. I keep thinking it has something to do with the load calculation but cannot justify what would be causing this. Could the Crank sensor be off a little? Then again all I can think of is why no codes. It is frustrating because I hate throwing parts at it.

tonight I went ahead and pulled the cowl and disconnected the PCM. The connections were clean and dry. Just to verify I used some Electronic cleaner and then blew the connections dry. I reassembled then cleaned every ground and connection. Went for a test drive and still having the same issues.

I am going to try and changed the trans fluid tomorrow and see if at least anything changes. if it feels different or gets better maybe we are on to something.

 
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging

No codes when it's misfiring?  Are you 100% sure that it's actually misfiring?  Is that even possible? 

No engine codes and surging rpm's, plus the fact that you've done plugs/coils/injectors, makes me think you've got a transmission problem here.

I may be leaning towards that. It does happen to feel like it does not want to downshift sometimes. but really nothing to extreme feeling other then the lunging and what feels like a misfire.

A torque converter that is slipping kind of feels a bit like a misfire.  When mine started to go, i noticed it while cruising at low rpm's on the highway and when accelerating through the gears at lower RPM's.  RPM's would fluctuate up and and down instead of a smooth acceleration.  The car would hesitate similar to a car not firing on all cylinders.

You know how to drive a manual transmission?  Start a manual car from a dead stop in second or third gear instead of first and feel the car struggle to accelerate.  That's what a bad torque converter feels like.  The TC seems to be a real weak spot with these transmissions. 

If you're not getting misfire codes, it's not misfiring. 
 
I agree with pmezeo that it sounds like a torque converter....low rpm with a load on it is tough on converters because at high commanded torque levels the ecu is commanding the converter to lock or at least have less slip in the clutches but at low speeds you are below the stall speed and i think that is just a tough condition for the converter to be in and if the conveter is not healthy then symptoms may show themselves
 
pmezo33 said:
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
plymouth383 said:
pmezo33 said:
I'd think torque converter with the jumping rpm's, but you wouldn't be getting misfires like you are.  Which cylinders are misfiring?  Always the same ones?  Any other codes besides the misfire codes?

The problem is there are absolutely no codes. None for misfire or anything. I feel the misfire and hesitation as well as lunging

No codes when it's misfiring?  Are you 100% sure that it's actually misfiring?  Is that even possible? 

No engine codes and surging rpm's, plus the fact that you've done plugs/coils/injectors, makes me think you've got a transmission problem here.

I may be leaning towards that. It does happen to feel like it does not want to downshift sometimes. but really nothing to extreme feeling other then the lunging and what feels like a misfire.

A torque converter that is slipping kind of feels a bit like a misfire.  When mine started to go, i noticed it while cruising at low rpm's on the highway and when accelerating through the gears at lower RPM's.  RPM's would fluctuate up and and down instead of a smooth acceleration.  The car would hesitate similar to a car not firing on all cylinders.

You know how to drive a manual transmission?  Start a manual car from a dead stop in second or third gear instead of first and feel the car struggle to accelerate.  That's what a bad torque converter feels like.  The TC seems to be a real weak spot with these transmissions. 

If you're not getting misfire codes, it's not misfiring.

Makes sense. I can now relate to how this might behave then. I have driven many Manual cars and i can say it does feel like you started in a higher then required gear, then once the parameters are met it lets loose and takes off.

 
so attached is a picture of a quick log this morning. i decided to log the Torque converter slip as well as a few other relationships. I think you guys were on the money with that. Maybe I was just in denial about it being that haha. You can clearly see in the center of the picture that is where it feels like a misfire. I guess it is trying to remain locked up but is slipping harshly.

blue line is the torque converter slip
purple is turbine output speed
green is engine RPM

So here is the deal. Where is the best place to get a torque converter for this. I was just thinking of getting one from Rockauto and installing it. Is there a better source or should I purchase a brand new one?

While I have the trans out I am going to finally clean that PTU vent properly and get all that sorted. What else is recommended for the transmission. Should I update the valve body seperator plate to the latest edition ford put out? should I clean the internal filter? or just drop throw in the converter and the reassemble?
 
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