Knock Sensor readings

Brucelinc said:
I noticed on the Aeroforce forum that Scott's question still had not been answered.  I PM'ed Todd at Aeroforce gauges:  Here is his response:

Positive is actual knock being detected, and timing is taken away.  Negative is timing added due to lack of knock.

I may be mistaken but that makes zero sense to me from a tuning perspective.  Usually there is a commanded timing formulated by a table of other sensor values (throttle position, load, IAT, ...).  A car targets this timing as max/ideal for that situation and would pull timing from there if it detects knock. Its entirely possible this car does something crazy but I would have a better time believing they screwed something up in a formula.

Generally knock condition can be logged/displayed in 2 very different ways.
1: A number going from zero (no knock) to a positive number increasing with the frequency of the knock.  This shows the actual knocks counts per time increment.
2: A number going from zero to positive or zero to negative (but never going through zero) showing how much timing is being pulled because of knock.  This shows what the ecm is doing BECAUSE of knock but not the actual knock.

I really can't imagine an ecm just piling on the timing until it knocks.  Increasing the target timing advance is something that's done when tuning to increase performance.

I also can't imagine how this read-out would flow from say -15 to 0 to +15.  The engine starts at -15 adding all the timing it can but knock is detected so it instantly jumps to a positive number that keeps increasing the more knock there is?  The engine starts at 0 and keeps going negative until knock is detected and jumps back to an increasing positive number?

The only way I can see this functioning is if its 2 gauges being displayed at the same time, timing advance and knock retard.  But if that's the case their explanation of the positive and negative values should be backwards.  You would really have to log / watch this gauge at the same time as the timing gauge while at full throttle to see whats going on.  You would see actual timing advancing to targeted timing until it detects knock and removes some timing.  At that time you'd have to see what this gauge is doing.

...or I just need to goto bed  :baby:
 
Dalum, I am also a bit puzzled by this.  Further, I have NO IDEA if torque works the same way.

The aeroforce gauge will show ignition advance.  As you would expect, there is a value at idle (degrees above TDC) and as you raise the RPM, it grows - just like the old centrifugal and vacuum advance in a distributor.  Punch the gas and value drops - again just like it would in a distributor when vacuum is taken away.

The knock retard is showing something else and I am not even sure the value has anything to do with degrees of timing advance or retard.  In spite of Todd's response, on the few occasions that I see a negative number, it has been in a "lugging" condition - a time when I would expect the possiblity of pinging and timing being pulled.

Todd (forcefedjunkie), if you can jump in here or if anyone else can clarify, please do so.
 
I've been watching my readings the last few days on Torque Pro.  Just as a point of reference, my car is stock.  I am primarily at 0 and my typical ranges are between 2.0 and -1.5.  I'm using the custom PID with the equation of Signed(A)/4 outlined in another thread. 
 
Using Torque I see negative numbers all the time with very light throttle and little load which leads me to believe it may be adding timing...I've done some testing when stock and I hardly EVER see positive numbers using Torque...if I'm tuned I definitely see a positive number way more often under lugging conditions and occasionally a positive blip during full throttle.  This leads me to believe it is acting just like the Aeroforce gauge setup.  Confusing - yes...do I know 100% that is what it is doing...No.  I have also tested it with Forscan and unfortunately I can't compare them side by side but the conditions that create knock in Torque (positive numbers) also seem to result in knock in Forscan.  Not conclusive proof but at least it lines up with the observations.

FWIW Aeroforce should have access to all the PIDs, formula's, etc...from Ford and they would certainly know definitively how their gauges work.  Torque is of course a bit more mysterious since we are guessing to a degree.
 
Someone go start their car and short the wires that were rubbing bare on metal going to the knock sensor briefly and fast. Watch the gauge and see what it says :)


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ecoboostsho said:
Using Torque I see negative numbers all the time with very light throttle and little load which leads me to believe it may be adding timing...I've done some testing when stock and I hardly EVER see positive numbers using Torque...if I'm tuned I definitely see a positive number way more often under lugging conditions and occasionally a positive blip during full throttle. 

That makes sense. The performance tunes are more aggressive then stock tuning.  I think some false knock is pretty common. Knock is really important to monitor on say a super charged engine. People would easily throw on a smaller pulley without supporting mods and have all kinds of problems.  The GTP Grand Prix was tuned rich from the factory and I was told they were using the extra fuel to help cool down temps.

Since these cars doesn't even recommend higher octane fuels in the manual there should be a pretty big safe margin before pre ignition stock.


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Update. I've been running a stock tune for the last month or so for warranty issues so to sum up I have noted the following readings. Plus 1 stock, Plus 2 with 4+ (2BAR), Plus 7 with 4X (3BAR). I just went back to a tune and decided to try the 4+ (3BAR) as it was the only one I have no KR numbers on so for the next several days I will be monitoring my KR closely. All of my plus KR numbers have been recorded as best as I've been able to notice during feather foot driving. Not WOT, lugging, or WOT lift off. I hope that comparing the 2BAR and 3BAR versions of 4+ I'll learn something. I have double checked the wires from the left side sensor for chafing and found that they were not rubbing, but they had moved closer than when I had zipped them back a couple of years ago, so I gave them an additional spacing. I don't think that is the source of my plus 7. I looked on the right side of the block and found a sensor under the intake but the wiring did not look like any chafing was probable and I'm not sure if that was a KR sensor or how many KR sensors we have in all.
 
Here's a pic of the sensor /location

6989cad15f21f2c2fdf4b8a4649b664f.jpg

b5d13159f1462b4649fac9b6d0b0b4ea.jpg
 
ShoBoat said:
Interesting, have you spoken to LMS regarding the KR readings?


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My numbers are from a custom PID in Torque. I don't think any of our tuners have an affection for Torque so I would guess it would be taken lightly. I'm thinking that it is pretty credible but I'm not qualified.
 
If there is only one sensor, I've found it on the left side. If there are two of them and one of them is on the right side, I haven't found that one yet. Not sure it exists though.
 
Larrylu said:
ShoBoat said:
Interesting, have you spoken to LMS regarding the KR readings?


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My numbers are from a custom PID in Torque. I don't think any of our tuners have an affection for Torque so I would guess it would be taken lightly. I'm thinking that it is pretty credible but I'm not qualified.
As far as WOT knock is concerned the SCT X-4 seems to agree with my Torque gauge.
 
Larrylu said:
If there is only one sensor, I've found it on the left side. If there are two of them and one of them is on the right side, I haven't found that one yet. Not sure it exists though.
The one on the right is there. Hard to spot from the top as it could be behind another set of wires from that angle. They are much easier to see once the CAI is pulled out.

When I asked LMS about monitoring with torque and other handheld devices they said they don't trust any of them at all. Only way they would adjust tunes is by dyno as they don't think any other device out is accurate enough to safely tune by.
 
SHOnUup said:
Larrylu said:
If there is only one sensor, I've found it on the left side. If there are two of them and one of them is on the right side, I haven't found that one yet. Not sure it exists though.
The one on the right is there. Hard to spot from the top as it could be behind another set of wires from that angle. They are much easier to see once the CAI is pulled out.

When I asked LMS about monitoring with torque and other handheld devices they said they don't trust any of them at all. Only way they would adjust tunes is by dyno as they don't think any other device out is accurate enough to safely tune by.

What is their feelings on FORScan? Have you tried to log with it instead? Just wondering, although the readings seem close when I have done it.


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ShoBoat said:
SHOnUup said:
Larrylu said:
If there is only one sensor, I've found it on the left side. If there are two of them and one of them is on the right side, I haven't found that one yet. Not sure it exists though.
The one on the right is there. Hard to spot from the top as it could be behind another set of wires from that angle. They are much easier to see once the CAI is pulled out.

When I asked LMS about monitoring with torque and other handheld devices they said they don't trust any of them at all. Only way they would adjust tunes is by dyno as they don't think any other device out is accurate enough to safely tune by.

What is their feelings on FORScan? Have you tried to log with it instead? Just wondering, although the readings seem close when I have done it.


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Laptop is better, felt like they just didn't like the idea of adjusting tunes outside the dyno(they may under special request, as they have many over the years to try). But the changing variables in weather conditions, road conditions, and scantool,  I bet are things that make it hard to stand 100% behind a tune outside the shop.
 
Ok really weird stuff going on today. With warmer temps like in the mid 90s no KR whatsoever. I mean nada, nothing. I am still getting timing being added occasionally, but no KR. New tank of gas tonight but I started noticing it earlier in the day. Any thoughts?


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ShoBoat said:
Ok really weird stuff going on today. With warmer temps like in the mid 90s no KR whatsoever. I mean nada, nothing. I am still getting timing being added occasionally, but no KR. New tank of gas tonight but I started noticing it earlier in the day. Any thoughts?


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Sounds great...how'd the good ol butt dyno feel about it. Had some weird kr in the heat a few days ago with the A/C on but none since...it was 90* + at least 90% humidity then....
 
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